Table of Contents for
The Refrigerator and the Universe: Understanding the Laws of Energy

Acknowledgments ix
 
l. Energy and Entropy in Everyday Terms 1
2. Work and Force 10
3. Heat from Work: The First Law 29
4. The Microscopic View of Energy 67
5. Engines and Refrigerators: The Second Law 105
6. Implications of the Second Law 141
7. The Molecular View of Entropy 150
8. Why Does Entropy Always Increase? 193
9. Entropy and/or Information 212
10. Radiant Energy, Black Bodies, and the Greenhouse Effect 229
11. Chemistry: Diamonds, Blood, Iron 256
12. Biology: Muscles, Kidneys, Evolution 276
13. Geology: How Old Is the Earth? 303
14. Quantum Mechanics and the Third Law 318
15. Relativity and the Fate of the Universe 349
 
Afterword 389
Appendix: Math Tools 393
A Note on Energy Units 408
Glossary of Symbols 409
References 413
Credits 421
Index 423