NSES Content Standard Unifying Concepts and Processes:  
Evolution and equilibrium 
Grades K-12, page 119 

Equilibrium is a physical state in which forces and changes occur in opposite and off-setting directions: for example, opposite forces are of the same magnitude, or off-setting changes occur at equal rates. Steady state, balance, and homeostasis also describe equilibrium states. Interacting units of matter tend toward equilibrium states in which the energy is distributed as randomly and uniformly as possible. 
 

 
Benchmark 11C Common Themes: Constancy and Change
Grades 6-8, page 274
Physical and biological systems tend to change until they become stable and then remain that way unless their surroundings change.

Benchmark 11C Common Themes: Constancy and Change
Grades 6-8, page 274
A system may stay the same because nothing is happening or because things are happening but exactly counterbalance one another.

See also Chapter 11 Common Themes, Section C: Constancy and Change, for precursor ideas.