NSES Content Standard C 
Life Science: The interdependence of organisms 
Grades 9-12, page 186 

Energy flows through ecosystems in one direction, from photosynthetic organisms to herbivores to carnivores and decomposers. 
 

 
Benchmark 5E The Living Environment: Flow of Matter and Energy
Grades 3-5, page 119
Almost all kinds of animals' food can be traced back to plants.

Benchmark 5E The Living Environment: Flow of Matter and Energy
Grades 3-5, page 119
Some source of "energy" is needed for all organisms to stay alive and grow.

Benchmark 5E The Living Environment: Flow of Matter and Energy
Grades 6-8, page 129
Food provides molecules that serve as fuel and building material for all organisms. Plants use the energy from light to make sugars from carbon dioxide and water. This food can be used immediately or stored for later use. Organisms that eat plants break down the plant structures to produce the materials and energy they need to survive. Then they are consumed by other organisms.

Benchmark 5E The Living Environment: Flow of Matter and Energy
Grades 9-12, page 121
The chemical elements that make up the molecules of living things pass through food webs and are combined and recombined in different ways. At each link in a food web, some energy is stored in newly made structures but much is dissipated into the environment as heat. Continual input of energy from sunlight keeps the process going.