NSES Content Standard D
Earth and Space Science: Structure of the Earth system Grades 5-8, page 160 Soil consists of weathered rocks, decomposed organic material from dead
plants, animals, and bacteria. Soils are often found in layers, with each
having a different chemical composition and texture.
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Benchmark 4C The Physical Setting: Processes
that Shape the Earth
Grades 6-8, page 73
Although weathered rock is the basic component of soil, the composition
and texture of soil and its fertility and resistance to erosion are greatly
influenced by plant roots and debris, bacteria, fungi, worms, insects,
rodents, and other organisms.