The rate of reactions among atoms and molecules depends on how often
they encounter one another, which is affected by the concentration, pressure,
and temperature of the reacting materials. Some atoms and molecules are
highly effective in encouraging the interaction of others.
NSES Content Standard B
Physical Science: Chemical reactions Grades 9-12, page 179 Chemical reactions can take place in time periods ranging from the few femtoseconds (10**-15 seconds) required for an atom to move a fraction of a chemical bond distance to geologic time scales of billions of years. Reaction rates depend on how often the reacting atoms and molecules encounter one another, on the temperature, and on the properties--including shape--of the reacting species. NSES Content Standard B
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