Current ethics in science hold that research involving human subjects
may be conducted only with the informed consent of the subjects, even if
this constraint limits some kinds of potentially important research or
influences the results. When it comes to participation in research that
could pose risks to society, most scientists believe that a decision to
participate or not is a matter of personal ethics rather than professional
ethics.
NSES Content Standard F
Science in Personal and Social Perspectives: Science and technology in society Grades 5-8, page 169 Scientists and engineers have ethical codes requiring that human subjects involved with research be fully informed about risks and benefits associated with the research before the individuals choose to participate. This ethic extends to potential risks to communities and property. In short, prior knowledge and consent are required for research involving human subjects or potential damage to property. |