In research involving human subjects, the ethics of science require
that potential subjects be fully informed about the risks and benefits
associated with the research and of their right to refuse to participate.
Science ethics also demand that scientists must not knowingly subject coworkers,
students, the neighborhood, or the community to health or property risks
without their prior knowledge and consent. Because animals cannot make
informed choices, special care must be taken in using them in scientific
research.
| NSES Content Standard F
Science in Personal and Social Perspectives: Science and technology in society Grades 5-8, page 169 Scientists and engineers have ethical codes requiring that human subjects involved with research be fully informed about risks and benefits associated with the research before the individuals choose to participate. This ethic extends to potential risks to communities and property. In short, prior knowledge and consent are required for research involving human subjects or potential damage to property. |